Crocodile Philodendron (Philodendron mayoi)

Crocodile Philodendron

Philodendron mayoi

Rugged, crocodile-textured leaves bring wild tropical charm. Evergreen climbing foliage plant; common name: Crocodile Philodendron.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch leaves; tolerates low light temporarily
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Watering Water thoroughly when top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm, humid conditions; avoid temperatures below 15°C which can cause leaf yellowing
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Large, deeply lobed leaves with rough, crocodile-like textured surfaces; dark green, glossy
  • Stem: Thick, green stems with aerial roots for climbing anchorage
  • Inflorescence: Spadix with pale green spathe (rarely produced indoors)
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy; mist to boost humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent leaf tip burn

Composted banana peel tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench; discard solids to avoid pest infestations
Pruning
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves at the base to maintain plant health
  • Trim overgrown stems to control size; use clean, sharp shears to prevent infection
  • Tie aerial roots to a moss pole for climbing support to encourage larger, mature leaves
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; calcium oxalate crystals cause oral pain, drooling, vomiting

Humans: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; ingestion causes oral irritation, contact may cause mild skin redness

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes tropical vitality and resilience; popular for bold indoor foliage displays

Usage: Ornamental indoor plant; suitable for vertical gardens with climbing support