Dwarf Alberta Spruce (Picea glauca 'Conica')

Dwarf Alberta Spruce

Picea glauca 'Conica'

Tight, conical evergreen with soft needles, a perfect compact accent. Dwarf coniferous shrub; common name: Dwarf Alberta Spruce.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; requires bright light for dense, compact growth; avoid prolonged deep shade
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5–7 cm of soil dries out; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Extremely cold-hardy to -40°C; prefers cool temperate conditions; protect from prolonged summer heat above 28°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Short, blue-green needles, densely packed along stems, soft to the touch
  • Stem: Slender, woody branches arranged in tight vertical tiers
  • Cones: Small, cylindrical brown cones (2–4 cm long), maturing in autumn
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active spring and summer growth

Fertilization

Apply slow-release balanced conifer fertilizer once. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent needle burn

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface and water in gently to release nutrients
Pruning
  • Trim stray, overgrown branches in early spring to maintain the tight conical shape
  • Remove brown, dead needles to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
  • Avoid heavy pruning; only trim new growth to retain the compact form
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no toxic effects reported

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no reported adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental dwarf conifer for container displays, rock gardens, formal hedges, or foundation plantings