Sand Knotgrass (Polygonum arenarium)

Sand Knotgrass

Polygonum arenarium

Low-growing mat-forming groundcover with delicate blooms. Hardy herbaceous perennial; common name: Sand Knotgrass.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates coastal salt spray and dry, sandy growing conditions
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Watering Water deeply but infrequently; drought-tolerant once established, avoid overwatering
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; withstands hot, dry summer temperatures without supplemental watering
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow linear to lanceolate leaves, 1–3 cm long, glabrous, alternate arrangement along stems
  • Flower: Small white to pale pink blooms in axillary spikes; each flower has 5 tiny tepals
  • Stem: Slender, freely branching prostrate to ascending stems
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Care Guide

Watering

Water occasionally during prolonged dry spells; allow soil to dry between waterings

Fertilization

Optional diluted balanced feed once monthly. No regular fertilization required for established plants

Eggshell powder topdressing:Sprinkle 1 tsp of crushed, dried eggshell powder around base in spring; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent irritation
Pruning
  • Trim back spent flower spikes to maintain neat mat appearance
  • Thin overcrowded patches in early spring to improve airflow
  • Remove dead foliage in late winter before new growth emerges
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No listed toxicity to cats

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Coastal dune stabilization, rock garden groundcover, erosion control