Indian Azalea (Rhododendron indicum)

Indian Azalea

Rhododendron indicum

Vibrant spring blooms paint gardens in soft pastels and bold hues. Evergreen flowering shrub; common name: Azalea.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; tolerate partial shade, avoid harsh midday summer sun to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in 10–22℃; protect from frost below -5℃ to avoid leaf damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small, elliptical, glossy dark green evergreen leaves clustered at stem tips
  • Flower: Funnel-shaped 5-lobed blooms in pink, red, white, or purple, grouped in terminal trusses
  • Stem: Woody branching stems with fine pubescence on new growth
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy

Fertilization

Diluted acidic fertilizer every 2 weeks. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth over blooms

Coffee grounds compost tea:Use fully composted coffee grounds steeped in water; dilute 1:20 to maintain soil acidity without burning shallow roots
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms immediately after flowering to encourage new bud formation
  • Thin overcrowded branches in late spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Trim back leggy stems in early spring to maintain a compact, rounded shape
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and cardiac issues

Humans: Contains grayanotoxins; ingestion causes nausea, vomiting, and dizziness

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes passion and fragility in traditional Japanese horticulture

Usage: Ornamental garden shrub; potted indoor flowering plant for seasonal displays