Monkey Plant (Ruellia makoyana)

Monkey Plant

Ruellia makoyana

Velvety leaves with silver veins bring soft, understated charm. Low-growing evergreen foliage plant; common names: monkey plant, trailing velvet plant.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; tolerate partial shade, avoid direct midday sun to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Water when top 2–3 cm of soil dries; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives at 18–24°C; protect from temperatures below 12°C to prevent leaf drop
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Oval, velvety dark green leaves with prominent silver venation and purple undersides
  • Flower: Tubular pale purple or lavender blooms, 3–4 cm wide, lasting 1–2 days each
  • Stem: Slender, trailing stems that root easily at nodes
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy; mist occasionally to boost humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 4 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter during dormancy

Banana peel tea:Soak 2–3 chopped banana peels in 1L water for 24 hours; dilute 1:10 before drenching roots; avoid overapplication to prevent salt buildup
Pruning
  • Pinch back stem tips to encourage bushier, compact growth
  • Remove yellow or damaged leaves to maintain plant appearance and airflow
  • Trim overgrown trailing stems in spring to refresh the plant’s shape
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic; no adverse effects reported for cats

Humans: No toxic effects reported for human ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental hanging plant; terrarium foliage; ground cover in tropical outdoor gardens