Umbrella Tree (Schefflera actinophylla)

Umbrella Tree

Schefflera actinophylla

Its whorled leaves spread like a green umbrella, bringing tropical calm to interiors. Evergreen woody shrub/tree; common names: umbrella tree, octopus tree.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light is ideal; tolerate low light with slower growth; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch leaflets
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives at 18–27°C; protect from drafts and temperatures below 10°C, which trigger leaf drop
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Palmate compound leaves with 7–16 glossy, leathery green leaflets radiating from a central point
  • Flower: Reddish-orange pendulous racemes resembling octopus tentacles (only on mature outdoor specimens)
  • Stem: Thick woody stems with prominent leaf scars; aerial roots may form in high-humidity environments
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; mist leaves 1–2 times weekly to boost humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 4 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in winter when growth enters dormancy

Banana peel compost tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute the tea 1:20 before applying as a root drench to avoid pest infestations
Pruning
  • Trim leggy stems in early spring to encourage bushy, compact growth
  • Remove yellow or damaged leaves regularly to maintain airflow and appearance
  • Cut back overgrown outdoor branches after flowering to control size and promote new growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-confirmed toxic; ingestion causes oral pain, hypersalivation, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing

Humans: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; ingestion causes oral irritation and mild swelling of lips/tongue

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes steady growth and tropical warmth in interior design contexts

Usage: Ornamental indoor foliage plant; outdoor shade tree in warm, frost-free regions