Red Spike Moss (Selaginella haematodes)

Red Spike Moss

Selaginella haematodes

Deep burgundy foliage adds dramatic low-growing color to shaded spaces. Evergreen creeping spikemoss; common name: Red Selaginella.

Partial sun
2–3/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in bright indirect or filtered shade; avoid direct midday sunlight which can scorch delicate foliage
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Watering Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; use room-temperature water to prevent root shock
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Temperature Prefers cool to temperate conditions; avoid frost below 5°C and extreme heat above 28°C
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Characteristics

  • Foliage: Dense, scale-like deep burgundy to maroon leaves arranged in overlapping rosettes along trailing stems
  • Stems: Slender, creeping stems that root at nodes to form continuous mats
  • Sporangia: Tiny cone-like strobili bearing spores, typically concealed within foliage clusters
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent soil moisture; mist foliage 2–3 times weekly to boost humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed once every 6 weeks. Use a highly diluted feed to avoid burning delicate root systems

Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in room-temperature water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent mold and pest infestations
Pruning
  • Trim back overgrown trailing stems to maintain a compact mat shape
  • Remove brown, dried foliage clusters to improve air circulation
  • Gently divide dense mats in spring for propagation and to refresh growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity symptoms

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Terrarium ground cover, shaded garden edging, indoor tabletop foliage displays