Dusty Miller (Senecio cineraria)

Dusty Miller

Senecio cineraria

Its silver foliage glows like frosted velvet, softening garden edges. Evergreen herbaceous perennial; common name: dusty miller.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; full sun intensifies the silvery foliage color, while partial shade prevents leaf scorch in hot climates
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is completely dry; avoid overwatering to reduce risk of root rot
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Temperature Tolerates brief mild frost down to -5°C; optimal growth occurs at 15–25°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Silvery-white, woolly, lobed or toothed leaves with dense pubescence
  • Flower: Small yellow composite daisy-like blooms on tall, erect stems
  • Stem: Branching stems covered in fine white hairs for moisture retention
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; avoid wetting foliage to prevent fungal growth

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer once every 4 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing, as excess nutrients can reduce the silvery foliage pigmentation

Eggshell powder top dressing:Crush clean, fully dried eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle lightly on the soil surface to improve soil structure and add calcium without burning roots
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent yellow flowers to encourage bushier, more compact growth
  • Trim leggy stems in mid-summer to maintain the mounded habit
  • Remove damaged or discolored foliage to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and potentially fatal liver failure with prolonged exposure

Humans: Contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids; ingestion can cause abdominal pain, nausea, and long-term liver damage with significant exposure

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes elegance and resilience; often used as a contrast plant to highlight brightly colored flowering plants

Usage: Ornamental foliage for garden borders, container arrangements, and cut flower bouquets