Sea Purslane (Sesuvium portulacastrum)

Sea Purslane

Sesuvium portulacastrum

Succulent foliage holds salt like hidden treasure, thriving in coastal spray. Low-growing groundcover; common name: Sea Purslane.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerant of coastal salt spray and reflected sunlight
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water deeply when the top 2 cm of soil is completely dry, avoid standing water
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Temperature Tolerates mild short-term frost down to 10°C; thrives in warm coastal climates, avoid prolonged temperatures below 5°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Fleshy linear to oblong leaves, bright to reddish-green, adapted for water and salt storage
  • Flower: Small star-shaped blooms with 5 white to pale pink petals, opening in morning sunlight
  • Stem: Prostrate trailing stems that root at nodes to form dense groundcover mats
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil slightly moist during active growth; allow top layer to dry between waterings

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed once every 4 weeks. Use low-nitrogen, potassium-rich feed to support succulent foliage health

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried, sterilized eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1 tsp per plant every 3 months, avoiding direct contact with stems to prevent rot
Pruning
  • Trim overgrown trailing stems in early spring to maintain a compact mat form
  • Remove dead or yellowing foliage to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
  • Pinch stem tips to encourage bushier, denser growth
  • Thin overly dense mats to prevent moisture buildup and fungal growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats with no reported adverse effects

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; young leaves are edible when cooked or raw in small quantities

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Coastal erosion control, edible young leaves, ornamental groundcover for coastal landscapes