Philippine Ground Orchid (Spathoglottis plicata)

Philippine Ground Orchid

Spathoglottis plicata

Vibrant ground orchid with broad pleated leaves, a cheerful garden staple. Terrestrial ornamental; common name: Philippine Ground Orchid.

Partial sun
2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect to morning direct sunlight; avoid intense midday summer sun to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; avoid allowing the root zone to dry out completely
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Temperature Thrives in warm, humid conditions; protect from temperatures below 12°C to avoid leaf damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Broad, pleated linear-lanceolate leaves, deep green, arranged in basal rosettes
  • Flower: Clusters of 5–15 pink, purple, or white blooms on upright spikes; lip has a distinct yellow callus
  • Stem: Short, fleshy rhizomes forming tight, dense clumps
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain even soil moisture; mist foliage 2–3 times weekly to boost humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced orchid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Cease fertilization in late autumn and winter during dormancy

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, steep in water, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower spikes at the base to encourage new bloom production
  • Trim yellowing or damaged leaves at the basal rosette to maintain plant health
  • Divide overcrowded clumps in early spring to promote vigorous growth and prevent overcrowding
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic; no adverse effects reported

Humans: No known toxic effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental garden plant, cut flower for floral arrangements