Hardhack (Spiraea tomentosa)

Hardhack

Spiraea tomentosa

Dense rosy spires bring cottage-garden warmth. Deciduous flowering shrub; common names: hardhack, steeplebush.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; produces the most abundant blooms in full sun exposure
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Watering Keep soil evenly moist; tolerates short periods of drought once fully established
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Temperature Cold hardy to extreme low temperatures; withstands USDA zones 3-8, avoid prolonged extreme heat
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Oval to lance-shaped leaves with gray-green pubescent undersides and serrated margins
  • Flower: Dense upright terminal spires of tiny rosy-pink flowers
  • Stem/Bark: Slender brownish stems covered in fine downy hairs
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth periods

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growth. Do not over-fertilize to maintain compact growth habit

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1 tbsp per plant around the base; water in to release calcium gradually
Pruning
  • Prune immediately after flowering to maintain a compact, mounded shape
  • Remove dead or damaged stems in early spring before new growth emerges
  • Thin overcrowded branches to improve airflow and light penetration
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental garden shrub; attracts pollinators including bees and butterflies