Annual Woundwort (Stachys annua)

Annual Woundwort

Stachys annua

Delicate spires of pink blooms add soft charm to meadows. Annual herbaceous wildflower; common name: Annual Woundwort.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates dry, low-fertility soils with minimal competition
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to light frost; thrives in temperate summer temperatures between 15–25°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, ovate to lanceolate leaves with serrated margins and soft hairy texture
  • Flower: Dense terminal spikes of small pink to pale purple tubular flowers
  • Stem: Square, hairy upright stems characteristic of the mint family
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly during active growth to support flowering; avoid waterlogging

Fertilization

Optional diluted compost tea once monthly to support growth. No regular fertilization required; avoid high-nitrogen feeds that may reduce flowering

Composted eggshell tea:Crush fully dried eggshells, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:10 for root drench; avoid raw eggshells to prevent odor and pest issues
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower spikes to extend the flowering period
  • Remove faded foliage after the plant dies back in late autumn
  • Thin overcrowded seedlings in early spring to improve airflow and growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported adverse effects

Humans: No known toxic effects for humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Traditional medicinal use for minor wound care; ornamental wildflower for pollinator gardens