Carrion Flower (Stapelia gigantea)

Carrion Flower

Stapelia gigantea

Its star-shaped blooms emit a carrion scent to attract pollinators, a bold, unapologetic beauty. Succulent perennial; common name: Zulu Giant.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial sun; tolerate bright indirect light, avoid prolonged intense midday sun to prevent stem scorching
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Watering Allow soil to dry completely between waterings; reduce frequency in winter to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm, arid conditions; protect from frost below 10°C to avoid stem damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Reduced to small, triangular, fleshy scales along four-angled stems
  • Flower: Large, star-shaped (up to 30 cm wide), brownish-yellow with hairy margins; emits carrion-like odor
  • Stem: Four-angled, fleshy, green to reddish-brown stems that trail or spread horizontally
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Care Guide

Watering

Water thoroughly when soil is fully dry; allow excess water to drain completely

Fertilization

Diluted succulent fertilizer once monthly. Avoid fertilizing in winter during dormancy to prevent nutrient burn

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface; avoid direct contact with succulent stems to prevent moisture buildup
Pruning
  • Remove dead or shriveled stems to maintain a tidy clump and improve airflow
  • Trim overgrown trailing stems to control container spread and redirect energy to new growth
  • Snip spent flower heads after blooming to prevent fungal growth and encourage future blooms
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported adverse effects

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental succulent; grown for its unique, large blooms and low-maintenance habit