Saffron Stigma (Stigmata croci)

Saffron Stigma

Stigmata croci

Delicate crimson threads hold centuries of culinary and medicinal warmth. Dried floral stigma; common name: saffron.

Full sun
1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; host crocus requires consistent bright light to produce viable stigma
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Watering Water host crocus sparingly; allow top 2–3 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent bulb rot
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Temperature Host crocus is hardy to -10°C; requires cool winter dormancy (5–10°C) to trigger autumn flowering
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Characteristics

  • Stigma: Thread-like, deep crimson, highly aromatic; three branched structures per host flower
  • Host Plant (Crocus sativus): Narrow, grass-like blue-green leaves; pale lilac to purple flowers with white throats
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Care Guide

Watering

Water host crocus lightly every 7–10 days during active leaf growth

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced liquid fertilizer once monthly during leaf development. Do not fertilize during dormancy, as bulbs are not actively growing

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle a thin layer on the soil surface around host crocus bulbs in early spring to boost calcium levels and improve soil structure
Pruning
  • Remove yellowing foliage from host crocus after flowering to redirect energy to bulb development
  • Deadhead spent host flowers promptly to prevent unwanted seed formation
  • Trim any damaged or browned leaves to maintain plant appearance and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no known adverse effects from ingestion

Humans: Edible in small quantities; excessive consumption may cause mild gastrointestinal distress

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes wealth, beauty, and spiritual purification in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern traditions

Usage: Culinary spice, natural red dye, traditional medicinal ingredient for mood and digestive support