PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; produces the most abundant blooms when grown in full sun
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5–10 cm of soil dries out; drought-tolerant once fully established
Temperature
Extremely cold-hardy, surviving temperatures as low as -30°C; thrives in temperate climate conditions
Characteristics
- Leaf: Simple, opposite, ovate to lanceolate; dark green, glossy foliage with distinct reticulated venation
- Flower: Dense, upright panicles of creamy white, highly fragrant four-petaled small blooms
- Stem/Bark: Smooth, gray-brown mature bark; young stems are greenish-brown with fine hairs
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist during active growth and blooming periods
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms
Eggshell powder top-dressing：Crush dried, rinsed eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tablespoons around the base of the tree in early spring, then work lightly into the topsoilPruning
- Remove spent flower panicles immediately after blooming to encourage new growth and prevent self-seeding
- Thin crowded, crossing branches in late winter to improve airflow and light penetration throughout the crown
- Prune to maintain desired shape; avoid heavy pruning of mature wood, as blooms form on previous year's growth
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-confirmed non-toxic; no adverse effects for cats
Humans: No toxic effects reported for human ingestion or contact
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes purity and gentle renewal in traditional East Asian horticultural traditions
Usage: Ornamental shade tree for residential gardens; cut flower arrangements for indoor fragrance
