Japanese Yew (Taxus cuspidata)

Japanese Yew

Taxus cuspidata

Its dense evergreen foliage forms quiet, year-round green screens. Slow-growing coniferous shrub/tree; common name: Japanese yew.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Tolerates full sun to partial shade; prefers dappled light in hot summer climates to prevent needle scorch
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Watering Keep soil consistently moist but well-drained; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; thrives in cool to temperate climates; avoid prolonged temperatures above 28°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Flat, dark green needles (1–3 cm long) arranged in two opposite rows on slender stems, with pointed tips
  • Stem: Slender brown to gray-brown branches with dense, tight growth habit
  • Fruit: Female plants produce fleshy, bright red arils (berry-like structures) enclosing a single seed in autumn
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry; maintain consistent moisture

Fertilization

Apply slow-release balanced fertilizer once in early spring. Do not over-fertilize, as excessive nitrogen can damage root systems

Composted coffee grounds tea:Use fully composted coffee grounds diluted 1:25 with water for root drenching; avoid raw grounds to prevent soil pH imbalance
Pruning
  • Prune in late winter to early spring to shape hedges or maintain desired form
  • Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Avoid heavy pruning of old wood, as regrowth is slow and sparse
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Highly toxic; ingestion may cause sudden cardiac arrest, tremors, vomiting, or difficulty breathing

Humans: Contains taxine alkaloids; ingestion can cause severe cardiac and neurological damage, potentially fatal

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes longevity and remembrance in traditional Japanese and Korean landscaping

Usage: Ornamental hedge, topiary, or specimen plant; dense foliage provides wildlife shelter