Common Bladderwort (Utricularia vulgaris)

Common Bladderwort

Utricularia vulgaris

It traps tiny aquatic prey with bladder-like sacs, a quiet carnivorous wonder. Floating aquatic perennial; common name: greater bladderwort.

Full sun
constant/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full to partial bright sunlight to support photosynthesis and trap function; avoid deep shade which reduces bloom production
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Watering Requires permanent standing freshwater; maintain clean, well-oxygenated water to prevent bacterial growth
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Temperature Tolerates cool to mild temperate water temperatures; avoid prolonged exposure to water above 28°C as it may impair trap operation
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Fine, thread-like submerged leaves with 1–3 mm bladder traps for capturing aquatic invertebrates
  • Flower: Yellow, snapdragon-like blooms on upright stems rising 10–30 cm above water
  • Stem: Slender, branching floating stems that form dense, tangled mats
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent water level; use an air stone to boost oxygenation in warm weather

Fertilization

No supplemental fertilization required; nutrients are obtained from captured aquatic invertebrates. If grown in extremely nutrient-poor water, add a diluted aquatic plant fertilizer at 1/4 strength once every 6 weeks

Aquarium water change runoff:Use water from monthly freshwater aquarium changes to add gentle nutrients; avoid water with high nitrate levels to prevent algal blooms
Pruning
  • Trim overgrown stems to reduce overcrowding and improve water circulation
  • Remove yellowing or decaying foliage to prevent water fouling and bacterial growth
  • Cut back spent flower stems after blooming to redirect energy to trap development
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No known toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental aquatic plant for ponds; helps control populations of small aquatic invertebrates