Hoary Mullein (Verbascum pulverulentum)

Hoary Mullein

Verbascum pulverulentum

Fuzzy silver foliage glows like moonlight in sunny borders. Tall herbaceous biennial; common name: Hoary Mullein.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial sun; thrives in exposed, dry sites and tolerates light shade in hot climates
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water only during prolonged dry spells, avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; tolerates hot, arid summer conditions without supplemental cooling
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Basal rosette of woolly, silver-gray leaves, 15–30 cm long; stem leaves smaller, clasping to stalk
  • Flower: Dense upright spikes of pale yellow, 2–3 cm wide five-petaled flowers
  • Stem: Thick, woolly, unbranched flowering stalk with minimal side shoots
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Care Guide

Watering

Water sparingly; allow soil to dry completely between waterings

Fertilization

Optional diluted feed once monthly. Use low-nitrogen feed to promote flower production rather than foliage growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells to fine powder; sprinkle 1 tbsp per plant around the base to boost soil drainage and calcium levels without overfertilizing
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower spikes to prevent unwanted self-seeding if desired
  • Remove yellowing basal leaves in early spring to improve airflow
  • Cut back flowering stalks to ground level after the bloom cycle to encourage tidy regrowth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic; no risk of poisoning from ingestion or contact

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental border plant; traditionally used for respiratory support in herbal medicine