PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Requires unobstructed full direct sunlight for 6–8 hours daily; shaded water surfaces will inhibit pad and flower growth
Watering
Requires permanent, still freshwater; maintain water depth of 1–3 m to accommodate root and pad development
Temperature
Thrives in warm tropical waters; avoid temperatures below 22°C as growth will stall and pads may decay
Characteristics
- Leaf: Large circular floating pads with upturned rims; underside has spiny veins for structural support
- Flower: Night-blooming, white on first night, turning pink/red by second night; emits sweet pineapple-like fragrance
- Root: Thick, fleshy submerged rhizomes that anchor in muddy lake or pond beds
Care Guide
Watering
Maintain consistent water level; monitor for excessive algae growth and treat with natural algaecides if needed
Fertilization
Insert slow-release aquatic plant fertilizer tablets into the substrate near rhizomes. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent harmful algal blooms
Composted cow manure pellets：Bury 2–3 pellets 10 cm deep in the substrate near rhizomes; avoid raw manure to prevent water contamination and algae growthPruning
- Remove yellowing or damaged floating pads to maintain water clarity and reduce nutrient competition
- Thin overcrowded rhizomes in early spring to prevent overcrowding and promote healthy pad growth
- Trim spent flower heads promptly to redirect energy to root and pad development
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no adverse effects from ingestion or contact
Humans: No known toxic effects on humans; safe for incidental contact
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes natural engineering and tropical biodiversity; featured in major botanical garden exhibits worldwide
Usage: Ornamental aquatic plant for large public ponds; educational tool to demonstrate plant adaptation
