Beargrass (Xerophyllum tenax)

Beargrass

Xerophyllum tenax

Its grassy foliage rises in tight clumps, a quiet mountain beauty. Evergreen herbaceous perennial; common name: beargrass.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates high-altitude UV exposure; avoid dense, prolonged shade
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Watering Water deeply when top 5 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established; avoid waterlogging
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Temperature Cold hardy to -20°C; withstands winter frost; avoid prolonged heat above 30°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow, rigid grass-like leaves form dense basal clumps; sharp tips, dark to blue-green hue
  • Flower: Tall unbranched spikes bearing hundreds of small, creamy-white star-shaped blooms
  • Stem: Smooth, upright flowering stalks that rise well above foliage clumps
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly during active growth; allow soil to dry completely between waterings

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced fertilizer once at the start of growth. Use low-nitrogen feed to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowering

Banana peel tea:Chop 2–3 banana peels, soak in 4 liters of water for 3 days, dilute 1:20 for root drench; discard solids to avoid pest attraction
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower stalks after blooming to redirect energy to basal foliage
  • Thin overcrowded clumps every 3–4 years in early spring to improve airflow
  • Trim browned leaf tips to maintain neat appearance; avoid cutting back healthy basal leaves
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported toxic reactions

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Used by Indigenous North American peoples for basket weaving; symbolizes mountain ecosystem resilience

Usage: Ornamental garden plant; traditional craft material for woven goods