ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

ZZ Plant

Zamioculcas zamiifolia

Its waxy leaves hold water like living sculptures, thriving on neglect. Evergreen foliage plant; common name: ZZ Plant.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light is ideal; tolerates low-light indoor spaces, but avoid direct midday sun which can scorch leaflets
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Watering Allow the top 2–3 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent rhizome rot; err on the side of underwatering
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Temperature Thrives at 18–26°C; avoid temperatures below 10°C, as cold exposure can damage rhizomes and cause leaf yellowing
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Glossy, dark green pinnate leaflets on stiff, upright petioles; thick, succulent texture for water storage
  • Stem: Fleshy aboveground petioles and underground rhizomes that store moisture to tolerate drought
  • Inflorescence: Small, pale yellow-green spadix enclosed by a spathe, often hidden beneath foliage
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Care Guide

Watering

Water when topsoil is fully dry; adjust frequency based on light levels

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 months. Do not fertilize in winter, when growth slows to a halt

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried, rinsed eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface and water in to boost soil calcium levels without risking over-fertilization
Pruning
  • Remove yellow or damaged leaves at the base to maintain plant appearance and reduce fungal risk
  • Trim overgrown petioles to control plant size and encourage compact growth
  • Avoid heavy pruning, as new foliage grows slowly from underground rhizomes
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause oral pain, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing

Humans: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; ingestion causes oral irritation, swelling, or mild stomach upset

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience and prosperity; popular for low-maintenance indoor decor in offices and homes

Usage: Ornamental foliage plant; recognized for air-purifying properties in NASA clean air study