Silver Wattle (Acacia dealbata)

Silver Wattle

Acacia dealbata

A fast-growing evergreen tree celebrated for its silvery foliage and brilliant yellow, fluffy winter blooms. Other names: mimosa.

Requires full sun for optimal growth and prolific flowering.
1/week
Easy
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun for optimal growth and prolific flowering.
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Watering Drought-tolerant once established; requires moderate watering during its first few years of growth.
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Temperature Thrives in warm, Mediterranean climates; mature trees can tolerate brief, light frosts.
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Bipinnate, silvery-grey to glaucous green, finely divided, 5-12 cm long, with numerous small leaflets;
  • Flowers: Bright yellow, fluffy spherical flower heads arranged in large racemose panicles, highly fragrant;
  • Bark: Smooth, greyish-green to dark grey, becoming fissured and rough with age;
  • Fruit: Flattened seed pods, 5-11 cm long, glaucous, containing multiple black seeds.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Fertilization

Apply a low-phosphorus, slow-release fertilizer if soil is extremely poor.. As a legume, it fixes its own nitrogen; avoid high-phosphorus fertilizers which can damage the roots.

Banana Peel Tea:Soak chopped banana peels in water for 24-48 hours, strain, and use the liquid to water the base of the tree to support blooming. Avoid applying raw peels directly to prevent attracting pests.
Pruning
  • Prune immediately after flowering finishes in spring to maintain a compact shape;
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches to improve air circulation;
  • Avoid cutting into old, leafless wood, as it may not resprout;
  • Thin out the canopy to reduce wind resistance, as the tree has brittle branches and a shallow root system.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Non-toxic per ASPCA guidelines.

Humans: Generally considered non-toxic, though the pollen can be a mild respiratory allergen for some individuals.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: In Europe, particularly in Italy and France, the flowers (commonly called "mimosa") are the traditional symbol of International Women's Day on March 8th, representing strength, sensibility, and the arrival of spring.

Usage: Widely used as an ornamental tree, in the cut flower industry, and in perfumery for its sweet, powdery absolute.