Boab Tree (Adansonia gregorii)

Boab Tree

Adansonia gregorii

Thick, bottle-shaped trunk stores life-giving water in arid lands. Deciduous succulent tree; common name: boab tree.

Full sun
0–1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full, unfiltered sunlight; tolerates intense arid daytime heat
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Watering Highly drought-tolerant; water deeply only during prolonged dry spells with no natural rainfall
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Temperature Thrives in hot arid climates; tolerates light frost down to 10°C but may drop leaves
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Palmate compound leaves with 5–7 bright green leaflets, deciduous during dry seasons
  • Flower: Large, fragrant white nocturnal blooms, pollinated by native bats
  • Stem/Bark: Thick grey-brown bottle-shaped trunk adapted for long-term water storage
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once every 2–3 weeks if natural rainfall is insufficient

Fertilization

Diluted low-nitrogen liquid feed once every 2 months. Use only diluted, low-nitrogen formulations to avoid excessive foliage growth at the expense of trunk development

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush fully dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly around the tree base, avoiding direct contact with shallow roots to prevent irritation
Pruning
  • Remove dead or damaged branches in early spring before new growth emerges
  • Trim low-growing suckers to maintain the tree’s natural bottle shape
  • Avoid heavy pruning as trunk growth is slow and recovery may take years
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No recorded toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbol of resilience in the Australian Outback; used by Indigenous peoples for water storage and food

Usage: Ornamental landscape tree; Indigenous food source (edible fruit pulp and roasted seeds)