Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema commutatum)

Chinese Evergreen

Aglaonema commutatum

Its variegated foliage holds quiet tropical warmth, a staple of low-light indoor decor. Evergreen foliage plant; common name: Chinese Evergreen.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in bright indirect or low light; avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the variegated foliage
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and leaf yellowing
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Temperature Prefers consistent temperatures between 18–27°C; protect from cold drafts and temperatures below 15°C to prevent stress
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Oblong to lanceolate, glossy, variegated with silver or pale green splotches along the midrib
  • Stem: Short, fleshy, upright clumping stems that grow from rhizomes
  • Inflorescence: Small pale green spathe enclosing a spadix; rarely produced in indoor cultivation
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; mist foliage occasionally to boost humidity in dry indoor conditions

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 4 weeks. Suspend fertilization during winter when plant growth slows significantly

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks to break down organic matter; steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 with water, and apply as a root drench to avoid pest infestations from raw peels
Pruning
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves at the base with clean, sharp shears to maintain plant appearance and airflow
  • Trim overgrown stems to encourage compact clumping growth and redirect energy to healthy foliage
  • Groom leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve light absorption
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; calcium oxalate crystals cause oral pain, drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing

Humans: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; ingestion causes oral irritation, and prolonged skin contact may trigger mild redness or itchiness

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes good fortune and longevity in some Southeast Asian traditional practices

Usage: Indoor ornamental foliage; recognized for air-purifying properties in the NASA Clean Air Study