Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema modestum)

Chinese Evergreen

Aglaonema modestum

Its glossy, lush foliage brings quiet tropical warmth to low-light spaces. Evergreen foliage houseplant; common name: Chinese Evergreen.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in low to bright indirect light; tolerates deep shade, but avoid direct midday sun which scorches foliage
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Watering Water only when the top 2–3 cm of soil dries out; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Prefers warm, consistent temperatures; protect from drafts and avoid exposure below 13°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Oval, glossy green leaves with subtle silver variegation; leathery texture
  • Stem: Short, upright stems forming dense, bushy clumps
  • Inflorescence: Pale green spathe enclosing a spadix (rarely produced in indoor settings)
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not soggy; allow top 2 cm to dry between waterings

Fertilization

Diluted balanced feed every 4 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can cause leaf tip burn and reduced variegation

Composted coffee grounds tea:Steep fully composted coffee grounds in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:25 for root drench to avoid soil acidity spikes
Pruning
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves at the base to maintain plant health and appearance
  • Trim overgrown clumps in early spring to encourage compact, bushy growth
  • Wipe leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve photosynthetic efficiency
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; calcium oxalate crystals cause oral pain, drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing

Humans: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; ingestion causes oral irritation, mild swelling, and nausea

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes good fortune and longevity in some Southeast Asian cultural traditions

Usage: Indoor ornamental foliage; recognized for air-purifying properties to remove formaldehyde and benzene