Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller)

Aloe Vera

Aloe barbadensis Miller

Thick fleshy leaves hold healing gel, a desert survivor with quiet resilience. Succulent perennial; common name: aloe vera.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerate bright indirect light indoors; avoid prolonged harsh midday sun to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Allow the entire top 5–7 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in 18–27°C; protect from frost below 10°C, as cold temperatures cause leaf browning and tissue damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Thick, fleshy lanceolate leaves with serrated margins; grey-green to bright green, containing clear therapeutic gel in inner tissue
  • Flower: Tubular yellow to orange blooms arranged in upright, branched racemes
  • Stem: Short, compact basal stem supporting a dense rosette of leaves
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Care Guide

Watering

Water when top 5 cm of soil is fully dry; reduce frequency in high humidity

Fertilization

Diluted low-nitrogen fertilizer once monthly. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Eggshell powder top dressing:Grind dried, rinsed eggshells to a fine powder; sprinkle a thin layer on soil surface and mix lightly into the top 1 cm of soil to avoid root burn
Pruning
  • Trim dried, brown leaf tips with clean scissors to maintain appearance
  • Remove spent flower stalks after blooming to redirect energy to leaf growth
  • Separate offset pups in spring for propagation, ensuring each pup has small roots attached
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves at the base to improve airflow
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic due to saponins and anthraquinones; ingestion may cause gastrointestinal distress

Humans: Inner gel is safe topically; ingestion of leaf latex may cause stomach upset or diarrhea in sensitive individuals

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes healing, protection, and longevity in ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Indian traditional practices

Usage: Topical gel for minor burns, sunburn, and skin irritation; ornamental succulent for indoor and outdoor landscapes