Variegated Japanese Angelica Tree (Aralia elata 'Variegata')

Variegated Japanese Angelica Tree

Aralia elata 'Variegata'

Variegated foliage adds soft contrast to shaded spaces. Deciduous woody shrub; common name: variegated Japanese angelica tree.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; tolerates partial shade; avoid direct midday sun to prevent variegated leaf scorching
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5–7 cm of soil dries out; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; thrives in cool to temperate conditions; protect from extreme heat above 30°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Large compound pinnate leaves with creamy white marginal variegation over glossy green base
  • Flower: Fragrant clusters of small white umbellate blooms
  • Stem: Brownish-gray thorny stems with sharp, scattered prickles
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist; increase frequency during hot, dry spells

Fertilization

Feed with balanced diluted fertilizer every 2 weeks. Avoid fertilizing during winter dormancy to prevent root burn

Composted banana peel tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 3 days; dilute 1:20 for root drench; discard solid debris to avoid pest infestations and odor
Pruning
  • Prune dead or damaged branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Trim overgrown stems in early spring to maintain desired shape and size
  • Remove suckers to reduce overcrowding; wear thick gloves to avoid thorny stem pricks
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; saponins can cause vomiting, diarrhea, hypersalivation, and abdominal discomfort

Humans: Contains saponins; ingestion causes mild gastrointestinal irritation; skin contact may trigger mild redness or itchiness

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental shade garden shrub; cut foliage for floral arrangement greenery