Japanese Angelica Tree (Aralia elata)

Japanese Angelica Tree

Aralia elata

Its spiky foliage and towering form bring wild woodland drama. Deciduous woody shrub/tree; common name: Japanese angelica tree.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Partial shade to full sun; tolerates dappled woodland light; avoid prolonged harsh midday sun in hot, arid regions
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; thrives in temperate to cool climates; protect young saplings from extreme frost damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Large, bipinnately compound leaves with sharp-toothed leaflets; dark green, up to 1 m long
  • Flower: Clusters of small, creamy-white umbels; lightly fragrant
  • Stem/Bark: Thorny stems with light brown, slightly rough, fissured bark
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth periods

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growth. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent weak, leggy growth

Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching to support flowering and root health
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded stems to improve airflow and light penetration through the canopy
  • Cut back overgrown shoots in early spring to maintain a compact, desired shape
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains saponins that cause gastrointestinal distress and oral irritation

Humans: Contains saponins; ingestion causes oral irritation, nausea, and vomiting

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental woodland plant; blanched young shoots are edible in some Asian culinary traditions