Hairy Manzanita (Arctostaphylos columbiana)

Hairy Manzanita

Arctostaphylos columbiana

Its peeling reddish bark glows in sun, a rugged evergreen shrub. Common name: Hairy Manzanita.

Full sun
1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerant of coastal winds and dry, rocky conditions
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Watering Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply occasionally rather than frequent shallow watering
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Temperature Hardy to cold winter temperatures; withstands mild coastal heat without scorching
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Oval, leathery, dark green leaves with fuzzy undersides, 2–5 cm long
  • Bark: Reddish-brown, peeling in thin strips to reveal smooth lighter inner bark
  • Flower: Clusters of small, urn-shaped white to pale pink flowers
  • Fruit: Round, reddish-brown drupes resembling tiny apples
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 1–2 weeks during extended dry spells

Fertilization

Light, diluted acidic fertilizer once in early spring. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers that can damage shallow roots

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly around the base of the shrub; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent irritation
Pruning
  • Remove dead or damaged branches in late winter before new growth begins
  • Thin overcrowded inner growth to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Shape lightly after flowering to maintain a compact, natural form
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; fruits are edible when fully ripe

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental garden shrub; fruits provide food for birds and small wildlife