PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerates dappled shade in hot, arid regions to prevent leaf scorch
Watering
Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Thrives in warm temperate to tropical climates; protect from frost below 10°C to prevent leaf damage
Characteristics
- Leaf: Leathery, elliptical leaves with serrated margins, glossy dark green upper surface
- Flower: Small, white to pale pink, star-shaped blooms in axillary clusters
- Fruit: Bright red, spherical berries persisting through winter
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
Fertilization
Apply balanced diluted liquid fertilizer once monthly. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms
Eggshell powder top-dress：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around base of plant; gently work into topsoil without disturbing rootsPruning
- Prune in late winter to shape the shrub and remove dead or damaged branches
- Thin dense inner growth to improve airflow and light penetration
- Remove spent berry clusters if self-seeding is unwanted in managed gardens
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains saponins that may cause gastrointestinal distress
Humans: Ingestion of large quantities of berries may cause mild gastrointestinal upset
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental hedge or foundation planting; berries attract native bird species
