PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Bright indirect light; tolerates partial shade, avoid harsh midday direct sun to prevent leaf scorch
Watering
Water when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Thrives in 15–22℃; tolerates light frost down to 5℃, protect from temperatures below 0℃
Characteristics
- Leaf: Glossy, leathery evergreen leaves; elliptical to obovate, dark green upper surface, pale green underside
- Flower: Clusters of small, star-shaped white or pale pink fragrant blooms
- Fruit: Bright red spherical berries persisting through winter
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist; mist occasionally to increase ambient humidity
Fertilization
Diluted balanced liquid feed every 4 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows
Eggshell powder topdressing：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to boost calcium levels and maintain slightly acidic pHPruning
- Trim overgrown stems in early spring to maintain a compact, mat-forming habit
- Remove yellowing or damaged leaves to improve airflow and appearance
- Deadhead spent blooms for tidiness; leave berries intact for winter ornamental interest
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic due to saponins; may cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy
Humans: Ingestion of leaves or berries may cause mild gastrointestinal distress
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes perseverance due to its evergreen foliage and long-lasting winter berries
Usage: Shaded garden groundcover; indoor ornamental for foliage and berry display
