Plant Needs
Sunlight
Prefers partial shade with 3–5 hours of indirect daily sunlight; avoid intense midday summer sun
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; tolerates short periods of dry soil once established
Temperature
Hardy to cold temperate climates; withstands winter temperatures as low as -30°C, prefers summer temperatures below 28°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Ovate to lanceolate leaves with serrated margins; basal leaves larger than stem leaves
- Flower: Composite daisy-like heads with white ray florets and yellow disk florets
- Stem: Erect, branching green stems with fine pubescence
Care Guide
Watering
Water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry; maintain even moisture during bloom period
Fertilization
Diluted balanced liquid feed every 4 weeks. Discontinue fertilization after early autumn to support winter hardiness
Composted banana peel tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute the tea 1:20 with water before applying as a root drench to avoid nutrient burnPruning
- Deadhead spent flower heads to extend the blooming period
- Cut back all stems to ground level in late winter to promote fresh spring growth
- Thin overcrowded clumps every 2–3 years in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: No documented toxicity to cats
Humans: No documented toxicity to humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Wildflower garden planting, pollinator habitat support, cut flower arrangements
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