Plant Needs
Sunlight
Low to moderate indirect aquarium lighting; avoid intense direct sunlight that can cause leaf burn or algae growth on foliage
Watering
Fully submerged in freshwater; maintain stable water parameters with regular partial water changes to prevent nutrient buildup
Temperature
Best maintained at 22–26°C; avoid sudden temperature fluctuations below 18°C which can stress the plant
Characteristics
- Leaf: Small, oval to lanceolate leaves; glossy green with subtle vein patterns; variable coloration under different light intensities
- Stem: Creeping rhizomatous stems that anchor to hard surfaces like rock or wood
- Inflorescence: Small, pale green spathe with a short, compact spadix (rarely produced in home aquariums)
Care Guide
Watering
Perform 20–30% partial water changes weekly to maintain stable water quality
Fertilization
Diluted liquid aquarium fertilizer every 2 weeks. Target iron and micronutrient supplements to support healthy leaf development
Established aquarium water extract:Use water from a mature, well-cycled fish tank (without medication) to perform partial water changes; avoid over-dosing to prevent algae bloomsPruning
- Trim overgrown rhizomes to maintain a compact, neat growth form
- Remove yellowing or damaged leaves promptly to prevent decay from spreading
- Propagate by cutting rhizomes into 2–3 cm sections with attached leaves and reattaching to hard surfaces
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: No documented toxicity to cats
Humans: No known toxicity to humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Aquascaping focal point; low-growing foreground or midground aquarium plant
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