Buce Plant (Bucephalandra pygmaea)

Buce Plant

Bucephalandra pygmaea

It sparkles underwater like a submerged jewel. Slow-growing aquatic epiphyte; other names: Buce.

Prefers low to medium indirect light to prevent algae growth on its slow-growing leaves.
1/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers low to medium indirect light to prevent algae growth on its slow-growing leaves.
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Watering Requires fully aquatic conditions or a high-humidity (90%+) terrarium environment.
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Temperature Thrives in warm tropical temperatures.
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Dark green to reddish-brown, often with iridescent blue or purple hues and distinct white dots (stomata/trichomes), margins sometimes undulate;
  • Stem: Creeping rhizome that attaches firmly to rocks and driftwood;
  • Flowers: Small aroid inflorescence featuring a white to pinkish spathe and spadix, capable of blooming while fully submerged;
  • Roots: Strong, clinging adventitious roots adapted for anchoring in fast-flowing water.
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain stable aquatic parameters or mist daily if grown emersed.

Fertilization

Apply liquid aquarium fertilizer to the water column.. Benefits from micro-nutrient dosing in the water column, especially iron for coloration.

Aquarium Change Water:If growing emersed in a terrarium, use the nutrient-rich water from your fish tank water changes to mist or water the plant; avoid any water treated with high salts or medications.
Pruning
  • Remove any leaves heavily covered in algae by cutting near the rhizome;
  • Trim away melting or decaying leaves to prevent water fouling;
  • Propagate by cleanly cutting the rhizome, ensuring each new section has at least 3-4 leaves and healthy roots.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Toxic per ASPCA (Araceae family); contains insoluble calcium oxalates causing oral irritation and gastrointestinal upset.

Humans: Contains calcium oxalate crystals which can cause oral and gastrointestinal irritation if ingested.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Highly prized in the Western aquascaping hobby for creating intricate underwater landscapes, often used as a foreground or midground epiphyte attached to hardscape.