Gumbo Limbo Tree (Bursera simaruba)

Gumbo Limbo Tree

Bursera simaruba

Its peeling red bark looks like sunburnt skin, earning it the tourist tree nickname. Deciduous tropical tree; common name: Gumbo Limbo.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerant of intense tropical sunlight and coastal salt spray
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Watering Water deeply but infrequently; highly drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Thrives in warm tropical climates; sensitive to frost below 10°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnately compound leaves with 7–11 oval, glossy green leaflets; turn yellow before deciduous drop.
  • Bark: Thin, papery red-brown bark that peels in sheets to reveal pale, smooth underbark.
  • Flower: Small, greenish-white fragrant blooms clustered in axillary panicles.
  • Fruit: Small red drupes containing a single seed; dispersed by birds.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly during prolonged dry spells; avoid waterlogging

Fertilization

Light, balanced feed once every 2 months. Avoid over-fertilization, as it can disrupt natural growth patterns

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter to maintain canopy structure
  • Trim lower branches to create a clear trunk for formal landscape use
  • Avoid heavy pruning, as the tree recovers slowly from severe cuts
  • Remove basal suckers to prevent overcrowding and redirect growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental landscaping; resin used in traditional Caribbean medicine for skin conditions