Florida Red Ruffles Caladium (Caladium bicolor 'Florida Red Ruffles')

Florida Red Ruffles Caladium

Caladium bicolor 'Florida Red Ruffles'

Vibrant ruffled leaves blaze like living watercolor. Tuberous foliage plant; common name: Florida Red Ruffles Caladium.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; avoid direct midday sun which can scorch delicate leaves; tolerates partial shade
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Watering Water when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent tuber rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm, humid conditions; temperatures below 15°C can damage tubers and trigger dormancy
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Heart-shaped with ruffled margins, vibrant red central veins contrasting with deep green edges; glossy, thin texture
  • Stem: Short, fleshy petioles emerging directly from underground tubers
  • Inflorescence: Spathe with spadix (rarely produced in indoor growing conditions)
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; mist leaves regularly to maintain humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in late summer to prepare tubers for dormancy

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent mold and pest infestations
Pruning
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves at the base to redirect energy to healthy foliage growth
  • Trim spent inflorescences immediately to prevent unnecessary energy loss
  • Dig up tubers in autumn before frost, trim dead foliage, and store in a cool, dry location for winter dormancy
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion leads to oral pain, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing

Humans: Contains calcium oxalate crystals; ingestion causes oral irritation and swelling; contact may trigger mild skin rash in sensitive individuals

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Vibrant foliage symbolizes warmth, tropical joy, and artistic expression in interior design

Usage: Ornamental indoor foliage plant, shaded garden bedding, and container gardening