Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; prefers bright morning sun with afternoon shade in hot summer climates
Watering
Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging the underground bulbs
Temperature
Hardy to -10°C; tolerates cool spring temperatures, avoid prolonged heat above 30°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Basal linear leaves up to 60 cm long, withering before flowering begins
- Flower: White cup-shaped blooms with purple or yellow nectar guides at petal bases
- Stem: Slender, upright, unbranched or sparsely branched
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist during active growth and flowering
Fertilization
Apply diluted balanced fertilizer once at bulb emergence. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to support bulb health rather than foliage growth
Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly around bulb bases in early spring; avoid direct contact with tender stemsPruning
- Remove spent flower stalks after blooming to redirect energy to bulb growth
- Cut back fully browned foliage in late summer to tidy the planting area
- Thin overcrowded bulbs every 3–4 years in autumn to maintain plant vigor
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: No known toxicity to cats
Humans: No known toxic effects to humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes purity and delicate beauty in western US native plant landscaping
Usage: Ornamental garden plant, native wildflower restoration projects
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