Ylang-Ylang Tree (Cananga odorata)

Ylang-Ylang Tree

Cananga odorata

Its star-shaped flowers carry a rich, heady fragrance. Evergreen tropical tree; common name: ylang-ylang.

Full sun
2–3/week
Moderate
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Bright full to partial sun; provide dappled afternoon shade in intense tropical heat to prevent leaf scorch
💧
Watering Water thoroughly when the top 5 cm of soil feels dry; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
🌡️
Temperature Thrives in warm tropical temperatures; cannot tolerate frost or temperatures below 10°C
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Alternate, glossy dark green elliptical leaves measuring 10–20 cm in length
  • Flower: Pendulous, star-shaped yellow-green blooms with six narrow petals; emits intense sweet scent
  • Stem: Slender branching evergreen trunk with smooth, light brown bark
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist; increase watering frequency during dry, hot periods

Fertilization

Feed with balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Avoid fertilizing in winter when growth slows

Banana peel compost tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to support flowering; discard solid peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Prune dead or damaged branches in early spring to maintain tree shape and improve airflow
  • Thin overcrowded inner branches to allow light penetration to lower foliage
  • Trim leggy stems on potted specimens to encourage bushier growth
  • Remove spent flower clusters to promote new blooming cycles
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no adverse effects from ingestion or contact

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans; flowers are safe for handling and aromatherapy use

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Associated with relaxation and romantic ambiance; widely used in perfumery and aromatherapy

Usage: Essential oil extracted from flowers for cosmetics and scent products; ornamental shade tree in tropical gardens