Gold Medallion Tree (Cassia leptophylla)

Gold Medallion Tree

Cassia leptophylla

Golden blossoms cascade like sunlit coins, a tropical showstopper. Deciduous flowering tree; common name: Gold Medallion Tree.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in full direct sunlight; tolerates partial shade in extremely hot climates to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Tolerates mild short-term frost down to 10°C; prefers consistent warm subtropical to tropical temperatures
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnately compound bright green leaflets that fold at night to reduce water loss
  • Flower: Dense terminal clusters of bright golden-yellow saucer-shaped blossoms
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth grey-brown bark with slender, outward-spreading branches
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth and flowering

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once monthly. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowering

Banana peel compost tea:Fully compost banana peels, steep in water for 3 days, dilute 1:25 with water for root drench to support flower production
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Deadhead spent flower clusters to encourage extended blooming period
  • Thin dense canopy branches to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; may cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and lethargy if ingested

Humans: Contains anthraquinone glycosides; ingestion of large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal upset

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes warmth and cheerful positivity in tropical landscape design

Usage: Ornamental shade tree; street tree in warm urban areas