Moreton Bay Chestnut (Castanospermum australe)

Moreton Bay Chestnut

Castanospermum australe

Showy orange blooms rise above glossy evergreen foliage. Large evergreen tree; common names: Moreton Bay chestnut, black bean.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; outdoor trees tolerate dappled shade in hot climates, while indoor specimens need bright indirect light
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5–10 cm of soil dries out; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Tolerates light frost above 10°C; thrives in warm temperate to tropical temperature ranges
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnate compound leaves with 11–15 glossy, oval leaflets; dark green upper surface, paler underside
  • Flower: Clusters of tubular, orange-red flowers borne on older woody stems
  • Fruit: Large, woody pods containing 3–5 brown, chestnut-like seeds
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; increase watering frequency during hot, dry periods

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 4 weeks. Avoid fertilizing during autumn and winter to prevent new growth from being damaged by cool temperatures

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels diluted 1:20 with water for root drenching; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations and odor
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter to maintain tree structure
  • Thin crowded branches to improve airflow and light penetration for outdoor trees
  • Trim indoor specimens in spring to control height and shape; avoid heavy pruning of mature wood
  • Remove spent flower clusters to encourage tidier growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion may cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and lethargy

Humans: Seeds contain toxic alkaloids; ingestion causes severe gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Indigenous Australians processed seeds to remove toxins for traditional food use

Usage: Ornamental shade tree; durable wood used for cabinetry and joinery