PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerates moderate shade but produces best autumn color in full sun
Watering
Water deeply when top 10–15 cm of soil dries; drought-tolerant once fully established
Temperature
Hardy to -20°C; prefers cool to temperate climates; avoid prolonged extreme heat above 35°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Heart-shaped, opposite arrangement; turns golden-yellow to pink in autumn
- Flower: Small, inconspicuous, reddish-purple; dioecious (separate male/female trees)
- Stem/Bark: Smooth, light brown when young; becomes fissured with age
Care Guide
Watering
Water regularly during dry spells to maintain consistent soil moisture
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at bud break. Fertilize only young or nutrient-deficient trees to prevent excessive weak growth
Eggshell powder topdress：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; dust lightly around the base of the tree every 6 months to boost soil calcium contentPruning
- Remove dead or damaged branches in late winter before new growth emerges
- Thin crowded interior branches to improve airflow and light penetration
- Shape young trees to establish a strong central leader; avoid heavy pruning on mature specimens
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats
Humans: No known toxic effects; safe for human contact and ingestion
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes gentle warmth and seasonal renewal in traditional Japanese garden design
Usage: Ornamental shade tree; valued for its autumn foliage and distinctive burnt-sugar scent
