Sawara Cypress (Chamaecyparis pisifera)

Sawara Cypress

Chamaecyparis pisifera

Feathery foliage softens garden edges like a green cloud. Evergreen coniferous tree; common name: Sawara Cypress.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; foliage color is most vibrant in full sun, and it tolerates light shade in hot climates
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Watering Water deeply during prolonged dry spells; established mature trees have moderate drought tolerance
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; tolerates hot summer temperatures with consistent soil moisture
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Scale-like, flattened, arranged in flattened sprays; blue-green, silver, or golden cultivars available
  • Cone: Small, globose, brown when mature (6–8 mm diameter)
  • Stem/Bark: Reddish-brown, peeling in thin strips on mature trees
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days during dry periods to maintain soil moisture

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers that may cause excessive soft growth

Eggshell powder top dressing:Crush dried eggshells to fine powder, mix into topsoil in early spring to improve soil structure and boost calcium levels
Pruning
  • Trim new growth in late spring to maintain desired shape and size
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Avoid heavy pruning of mature wood, as it has limited regrowth capability
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic to cats; no reported toxicity

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse health effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes longevity and tranquility in traditional Japanese garden design

Usage: Ornamental tree for hedges, privacy screens, or specimen planting; dwarf cultivars for rock gardens