Plant Needs
Sunlight
Prefers full sun to partial shade; tolerates coastal wind and salt spray
Watering
Tolerates saturated, standing water; drought-intolerant once established
Temperature
Hardy to USDA zones 4–8; withstands cold winters and warm coastal summers
Characteristics
- Leaf: Scale-like, overlapping, flattened sprays; blue-green to dark green foliage with resinous glands.
- Cone: Small globose brown female cones (6–10 mm diameter); tiny yellowish male cones.
- Stem/Bark: Reddish-brown fibrous bark that peels in vertical strips.
Care Guide
Watering
Maintain consistent soil moisture; avoid drying out completely
Fertilization
Diluted acidic fertilizer once monthly. Use slow-release acidic fertilizer to support foliage color and growth
Composted coffee grounds:Mix fully composted grounds into topsoil to lower pH and add trace nutrients; avoid raw grounds to prevent moldPruning
- Remove dead or damaged branches in late winter before new growth emerges
- Thin dense foliage to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
- Shape young trees to maintain desired pyramidal form; avoid heavy pruning of mature specimens
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic; no harmful effects on cats
Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental tree for windbreaks and wetland restoration; wood used historically for boatbuilding and shingles
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