Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)

Spider Plant

Chlorophytum comosum

Archery of variegated leaves softens indoor corners. Evergreen herbaceous perennial; common names: spider plant, airplane plant.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; variegation may fade in prolonged low light; avoid harsh midday direct sun
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Watering Water when the top 2–3 cm of soil dries completely; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives at 18–24℃; avoid cold drafts below 10℃ in winter
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Long, linear, arching foliage; variegated cultivars have white or cream edge stripes
  • Flower: Small, star-shaped white blooms on thin, wiry upright stalks
  • Stem: Slender trailing stolons produce rootable plantlets (pups) at nodes
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Diluted balanced feed every 2–4 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent leaf tip browning

Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to support foliage growth
Pruning
  • Trim brown leaf tips with sharp, clean scissors to maintain appearance
  • Remove overcrowded stolons to redirect energy to the parent plant
  • Snip off yellow or dead leaves regularly to improve airflow
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic; safe for cats with no reported toxic reactions

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience and air purification; popular low-maintenance houseplant for beginners

Usage: Indoor air purifier (removes formaldehyde and xylene); hanging basket ornamental