PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full to partial sun; tolerates light shade but produces the most blooms with direct morning sun and afternoon shade in hot climates
Watering
Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and fungal infections
Temperature
Hardy to light frost; optimal growth at 15–25°C; protect from extreme heat above 30°C to prevent bloom wilting
Characteristics
- Leaf: Deeply lobed, serrated margins, dark green, ovate to lanceolate
- Flower: Composite daisy-like heads, 3–5 cm diameter; colors include white, yellow, pink, purple
- Stem: Erect, branching, slightly hairy green stems
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
Fertilization
Feed every 2 weeks with balanced diluted fertilizer. Discontinue fertilizing once blooms emerge to extend flowering duration
Banana peel compost tea：Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 before applying as a root drench to avoid burning delicate rootsPruning
- Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage continuous flowering through the season
- Cut back stems to 10 cm above soil level after flowering to promote healthy new growth in the following spring
- Thin overcrowded stems in early spring to improve airflow and reduce fungal disease risk
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains pyrethrins and terpenoids that cause systemic irritation
Humans: Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset; contact may trigger dermatitis in sensitive individuals
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes longevity, joy, and loyalty in traditional Chinese culture; used in seasonal festival decorations
Usage: Ornamental garden plant; dried blooms are used in herbal teas and natural insect repellent preparations
