PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Requires at least 6 hours of direct daily sunlight for abundant blooms; tolerates partial shade in hot summer climates
Watering
Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and fungal growth
Temperature
Hardy to 0°C for short periods; optimal growth occurs at 15–25°C; protect young plants from early autumn frost
Characteristics
- Leaf: Alternate, lobed or serrated, dark green, with fuzzy texture on undersides
- Flower: Composite flower heads in diverse colors (white, yellow, pink, red, purple) with distinct ray and disc florets
- Stem: Erect, branching, green to brownish as it matures
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
Fertilization
Feed with balanced, diluted fertilizer every 2 weeks. Discontinue fertilizing once blooms open to extend flower longevity
Composted banana peel tea：Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute the mixture 1:20 before applying as a root drench to avoid pest attractionPruning
- Pinch back stem tips in spring to encourage bushy growth and increase flower production
- Deadhead spent blooms regularly to prolong the flowering period
- Cut back stems to 10 cm above soil level after the first hard frost in autumn
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains pyrethrins that cause gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms
Humans: Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset; skin contact can trigger mild redness or itching
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes longevity and joy in traditional Chinese culture; associated with remembrance in some Western contexts
Usage: Ornamental garden plant, cut flower for floral arrangements, and traditional medicinal use in East Asia
