Bulb-bearing Water Hemlock (Cicuta bulbifera)

Bulb-bearing Water Hemlock

Cicuta bulbifera

Deadly toxin hides in its roots, a silent hazard in wet meadows. Perennial herbaceous plant; common name: water hemlock.

Partial sun
3–5/week
Challenging
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Partial sun to full sun; thrives in open wet habitats with consistent sunlight exposure
💧
Watering Requires consistently saturated to submerged soil; do not allow the growing medium to dry out completely
🌡️
Temperature Cold-hardy to subarctic temperatures; adapts well to cool temperate wetland environments
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Compound pinnate leaves with sharply toothed leaflets, arranged alternately on stems
  • Flower: Dense clusters of small white umbel inflorescences at stem apices
  • Stem: Hollow, ridged green stems with small bulblets growing in leaf axils
  • Root: Fleshy, tuberous roots containing the highly toxic cicutoxin
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Maintain continuous soil saturation; supplement with water during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Minimal supplemental feeding; rely on natural soil nutrients. Do not over-fertilize, as this can disrupt the plant's natural growth cycle

Composted eggshell powder:Grind dried, rinsed eggshells to a fine powder; sprinkle sparingly on the soil surface to add calcium without altering soil pH
Pruning
  • Remove dead, yellowing foliage in late autumn to reduce disease risk
  • Trim back overgrown stems in mid-summer to maintain upright growth form
  • Wear protective gloves during all handling to avoid skin contact with toxic sap
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Highly toxic; ingestion leads to seizures, tremors, and potentially fatal respiratory distress

Humans: Contains cicutoxin; ingestion causes fatal central nervous system disruption, including seizures and respiratory failure

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: N/A (too toxic for ornamental or culinary use)