Fiddlewood (Citharexylum caudatum)

Fiddlewood

Citharexylum caudatum

Its fiddle-shaped leaves carry soft, fragrant blooms under warm sun. Evergreen shrub or small tree; common name: fiddlewood.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates brief afternoon shade in hot, arid climates
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm temperate to tropical climates; protect from frost below 10°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Simple, opposite, ovate to fiddle-shaped; glossy dark green, 5–15 cm long
  • Flower: Clusters of small, white, fragrant tubular blooms; arranged in terminal panicles
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth gray-brown bark; young stems are slightly pubescent
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; increase frequency during extreme heatwaves

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growing season. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 4 weeks, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench to support healthy flowering and foliage
Pruning
  • Prune immediately after flowering to maintain compact shape and encourage new growth
  • Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
  • Thin overcrowded stems to enhance light penetration to inner foliage
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental garden plant; fragrant blooms attract bees and butterflies