Brushland Lantana (Lantana achyranthifolia)

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in bright, direct sunlight for most of the day, with light afternoon shade tolerated in extreme heat

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Watering Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is completely dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

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Temperature Tolerates mild frost down to 10°C; prefers warm conditions above 15°C for optimal flowering and growth

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Leaf: Opposite, ovate to lanceolate leaves with serrated margins; aromatic when crushed
Flower: Dense flat-topped clusters of tiny tubular blooms, transitioning from yellow to orange to pink/red as they mature
Stem: Square, hairy stems with a slightly rough texture

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Watering

Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged; increase frequency during extreme heatwaves

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 4 weeks. Discontinue fertilization in late autumn to prepare the plant for dormancy

Banana peel compost tea：Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 for root drench to avoid nutrient burn and odor buildup

Pruning

Prune back leggy stems by one-third in early spring to promote compact, bushy growth
Deadhead spent flower clusters regularly to encourage continuous blooming through the growing season
Remove damaged, diseased, or overcrowded foliage to maintain airflow and reduce pest risk

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Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains triterpenoids, causing vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and potential liver damage in severe cases

Humans: Mild gastrointestinal irritation if ingested; may cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals

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Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental garden plant; pollinator host for butterflies and native bees