Citron (Citrus medica)

Citron

Citrus medica

Thick, fragrant rind holds sun-warmed citrus essence. Evergreen fruiting tree; common names: citron, Buddha's Hand.

Full sun
2–3/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun exposure for optimal fruiting; tolerate partial afternoon shade in extremely hot climates
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil dries out; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in 18–28°C; protect from frost below 5°C by moving container-grown plants indoors
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Glossy, elliptical leaves with leathery texture; emit citrus scent when crushed
  • Flower: Clusters of white to pale pink fragrant flowers
  • Fruit: Large, oblong or finger-like (Buddha's Hand variety) rind with minimal edible pulp
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during growing season

Fertilization

Apply balanced citrus fertilizer every 2 weeks. Avoid fertilizing in winter when growth slows

Composted coffee grounds tea:Steep fully composted coffee grounds in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:25 before applying to root zone to avoid over-acidifying soil
Pruning
  • Prune dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration for better fruiting
  • Trim back overgrown shoots to maintain desired tree shape; remove suckers from the base regularly
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains essential oils and psoralens that may cause gastrointestinal distress and skin irritation

Humans: Mild oral and skin irritation from essential oils and psoralens if ingested or contacted in large quantities

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbol of purity and good fortune in some East Asian cultures; Buddha's Hand variety is used in religious ceremonies

Usage: Candied rind for culinary uses; essential oils for aromatherapy and natural cleaning products